Calidad de agua de consumo y frecuencia de enfermedades diarreicas agudas (edas) en niños de 1-5 años de edad, distrito de Tamburco-Abancay 2022
Loading...
Date
2023
Authors
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Abstract
Evaluar la calidad agua de consumo humano y la frecuencia de enfermedades diarreicas agudas en niños de 1-5 años, distrito de Tamburco- Abancay, 2022. Se desarrolló a través de un enfoque cuantitativo, nivel observacional básico, relacional y diseño descriptivo no experimental, con una muestra de 127 niños de 1-5 años, encuestados sobre percepción de frecuencia de enfermedades diarreicas agudas evaluados y analizados 12 sistemas de abastecimiento con un total de 127 muestras de pileta domiciliarias. Se utilizó para correlación de variables Rho de Spearman y de estadística de fiabilidad Alfa de Cronbach. Se encontró parámetros fisicoquímicos, bacteriológicos y parasitológicos del agua de consumo supera los límites máximos permisibles, donde la calidad de agua se encontró regular en un 51.18%, mala en 32.29% y bueno solamente el 16.54%,asimismo, coliformes fecales en captación en 49.61% reservorio en 41.70% y pileta domiciliaria en 40.20% y coliformes totales en captación 58.27%, reservorio 58.30% y pileta domiciliaria en 67.70%, por otro lado según frecuencia de enfermedades diarreicas agudas (EDAS), presentaron siempre en un 40.18%, con frecuencia en un 42.52%, seguidamente el 9.45% a veces, como rara vez 3.94% y nunca 3.94%. Por lo cual entre la calidad del agua de consumo humano y la frecuencia de las enfermedades diarreicas agudas en niños de 1 a 5 años de edad, existe relación significativa, ya que el p=0.000 y esta es menor a 0.05. Además, coeficiente de correlación es de 0.567 y hay una correlación directa moderada.
To evaluate the quality of water for human consumption and the frequency of acute diarrheal diseases in children 1-5 years of age, district of Tamburco- Abancay, 2022. It was developed through a quantitative approach, basic observational level, relational and descriptive non-experimental design, with a sample of 127 children aged 1-5 years, surveyed on perception of frequency of acute diarrheal diseases evaluated and analyzed 12 supply systems with a total of 127 samples of home pools. Spearman's Rho was used for variable correlation and Cronbach's Alpha reliability statistics. Physicochemical, bacteriological and parasitological parameters of drinking water were found to exceed the maximum permissible limits, where water quality was found to be fair in 51.18%, bad in 32.29% and good in only 16.54%, fecal coliforms in the catchment in 49.61%, reservoir in 41. On the other hand, according to the frequency of acute diarrheal diseases (EDAS), there were always in 40.18%, frequently in 42.52%, sometimes in 9.45%, rarely in 3.94% and never in 3.94%. Therefore, there is a significant relationship between the quality of drinking water and the frequency of acute diarrheal diseases in children from 1 to 5 years of age, since the p=0.000 is less than 0.05. In addition, the correlation coefficient is 0.567 and there is a moderate direct correlation.
To evaluate the quality of water for human consumption and the frequency of acute diarrheal diseases in children 1-5 years of age, district of Tamburco- Abancay, 2022. It was developed through a quantitative approach, basic observational level, relational and descriptive non-experimental design, with a sample of 127 children aged 1-5 years, surveyed on perception of frequency of acute diarrheal diseases evaluated and analyzed 12 supply systems with a total of 127 samples of home pools. Spearman's Rho was used for variable correlation and Cronbach's Alpha reliability statistics. Physicochemical, bacteriological and parasitological parameters of drinking water were found to exceed the maximum permissible limits, where water quality was found to be fair in 51.18%, bad in 32.29% and good in only 16.54%, fecal coliforms in the catchment in 49.61%, reservoir in 41. On the other hand, according to the frequency of acute diarrheal diseases (EDAS), there were always in 40.18%, frequently in 42.52%, sometimes in 9.45%, rarely in 3.94% and never in 3.94%. Therefore, there is a significant relationship between the quality of drinking water and the frequency of acute diarrheal diseases in children from 1 to 5 years of age, since the p=0.000 is less than 0.05. In addition, the correlation coefficient is 0.567 and there is a moderate direct correlation.
Description
Keywords
Calidad de agua, diarrea, límites máximos permisibles e inocuo., Water quality, diarrhea, maximum permissible limits and innocuousness.