Evaluación comparativa de la aplicación de ácidos giberelicos (AG3) para el brotamiento de tubérculo-semilla de papa (Solanum tuberosum L.), en almacén rustico – distrito de Toraya – Aymaraes
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Date
2023
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Abstract
La investigación se realizó en el Distrito de Toraya de la Provincia de Aymaraes - Apurímac el objetivo fue evaluar comparativamente la aplicación de los ácidos giberélicos (AG3) para el brotamiento del tubérculo semilla de papa (Solanum tuberosum L.) en almacén rustico. El diseño aplicado fue el (DBCA) con 5 tratamientos y 3 repeticiones, haciendo un total de 15 unidades experimentales, cada unidad experimental tenía un área de 0.45 m2. Las variables a evaluar son: días de brotamiento, longitud, diámetro y número de brotes, dando como resultado el TA con 47.33 (días) la que ha tenido el brotamiento estadísticamente menor tiempo en comparación con los demás tratamientos. En cuanto a la longitud de brote el TB con promedio 9.43mm de longitud de brote, estadísticamente mayor al TC con promedio 9.20mm de longitud de brote, seguido de TD con promedio 9.17mm de longitud de brote, el TA con promedio 8.93mm de longitud de brote, el TB con un promedio 4.70mm de diámetro de brote, estadísticamente mayor al TC con promedio 4.67mm, seguido del TD con promedio 4.60mm, y el TA con promedio 4.53mm y finalizando él TE con promedio 4.33mm. En cuanto al costo de producción se llegó a la conclusión que el TE = sin hormona su costo es de S/. 2.70 Soles/kg, su costo total de producción es S/. 56.80 Soles, los tramientos TA = Acigib y TB = Crecisac sus costos de producción por kg., es de S/. 2.85 Soles, cuyo costo total de produción es de S/. 59.80 Soles, seguido por el TD = Activol su costo de producción por kg., es de S/. 2.92 Soles, cuyo costo total de produción es de S/. 61.30 Soles y finalizando el TC = Gibagrin su costo de producción por kg., es de S/. 3.06 Soles, cuyo costo total de produción es de S/. 64.30 Soles.
The research was carried out in the Toraya District of the Aymaraes - Apurímac Province, the objective was to comparatively evaluate the application of gibberellic acids (AG3) for the sprouting of potato seed tuber (Solanum tuberosum L.) in rustic storage. The applied design was the (DBCA) with 5 treatments and 3 repetitions, making a total of 15 experimental units, each experimental unit had an area of 0.45 m2. The variables to be evaluated are: days of sprouting, length, diameter and number of shoots, resulting in the TA with 47.33 (days) which has had statistically shorter sprouting time compared to the other treatments. Regarding the shoot length, the TB with an average shoot length of 9.43mm, statistically higher than the TC with an average shoot length of 9.20mm, followed by TD with an average shoot length of 9.17mm, the TA with an average shoot length of 8.93mm. shoot length, the TB with an average of 4.70mm of shoot diameter, statistically greater than the TC with an average of 4.67mm, followed by the TD with an average of 4.60mm, and the TA with an average of 4.53mm and ending with the TE with an average of 4.33mm. Regarding the cost of production, it was concluded that the TE = without hormone, its cost is S /. 2.70 Soles/kg, its total production cost is S/. 56.80 Soles, the treatments TA = Acigib and TB = Crecisac their production costs per kg., is S/. 2.85 Soles, whose total cost of production is S/. 59.80 Soles, followed by the TD = Assets, its production cost per kg., is S/. 2.92 Soles, whose total cost of production is S/. 61.30 Soles and ending the TC = Gibagrin its cost of production per kg., is S /. 3.06 Soles, whose total cost of production is S/. 64.30 soles.
The research was carried out in the Toraya District of the Aymaraes - Apurímac Province, the objective was to comparatively evaluate the application of gibberellic acids (AG3) for the sprouting of potato seed tuber (Solanum tuberosum L.) in rustic storage. The applied design was the (DBCA) with 5 treatments and 3 repetitions, making a total of 15 experimental units, each experimental unit had an area of 0.45 m2. The variables to be evaluated are: days of sprouting, length, diameter and number of shoots, resulting in the TA with 47.33 (days) which has had statistically shorter sprouting time compared to the other treatments. Regarding the shoot length, the TB with an average shoot length of 9.43mm, statistically higher than the TC with an average shoot length of 9.20mm, followed by TD with an average shoot length of 9.17mm, the TA with an average shoot length of 8.93mm. shoot length, the TB with an average of 4.70mm of shoot diameter, statistically greater than the TC with an average of 4.67mm, followed by the TD with an average of 4.60mm, and the TA with an average of 4.53mm and ending with the TE with an average of 4.33mm. Regarding the cost of production, it was concluded that the TE = without hormone, its cost is S /. 2.70 Soles/kg, its total production cost is S/. 56.80 Soles, the treatments TA = Acigib and TB = Crecisac their production costs per kg., is S/. 2.85 Soles, whose total cost of production is S/. 59.80 Soles, followed by the TD = Assets, its production cost per kg., is S/. 2.92 Soles, whose total cost of production is S/. 61.30 Soles and ending the TC = Gibagrin its cost of production per kg., is S /. 3.06 Soles, whose total cost of production is S/. 64.30 soles.
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Keywords
Ácidos giberelicos, brotamiento, tubérculo, almacén rustico., Gibberellic acids, sprouting, tuber, rustic warehouse.